Sandra Cisneros’s “Never Marry a Mexican” possesses a
narrative voice that changes as the story progresses. The first person
narrator, Clemencia, who is an American Hispanic, begins by giving a brief
sketch of her parents’ relationship before delving into her own relationship
with Drew, a white, married man. She becomes obsessed with Drew, and many years
later after he ends the affair, she seeks to take revenge on his son, hoping to
infatuate and break the boy’s heart just as Drew did to her. Once Clemencia
starts talking about her lovers, the story’s structure begins to shift from a
standard chronicle of events to a stream of consciousness narrative. For
instance, she refers to Drew and his son as “you.” These passages read like a
letter to the two men, as though they become the audience instead of the reader.
“Your son. Does he know how much I had to do with his birth? I was the one who
convinced you to let him be born.” This technique illustrates her obsession
with Drew, which becomes more intense as the story unfolds. “I haven’t stopped
dreaming you. Did you know that? Do you think it’s strange? I never tell,
though. I keep it to myself like I do all the thoughts I think of you.”
Additionally,
as the story draws to the end, Clemencia begins to shift back and forth between
her addressees to the point where it becomes unclear who she is talking to.
“Oh, love, there. I’ve gone and
done it…And you’ve answered the phone, and startled me away like a bird. And
now you’re probably swearing under your breath and going back to sleep, with
that wife beside you, warm, radiating her own heat, alive under the flannel and
down and smelling a bit like milk and hand cream, and that smell familiar and
dear to you, oh.”
Her talk of the phone and a wife is suggestive of Drew, yet
the words “startled me away like a bird” and “milk” allude to the son. This
ambiguity suggests that she is falling deeper into her obsession, and just as
the reader has difficulty following her, so does she lose grip on reality.
Thus, the fluctuations in the narrative work to underscore the mental instability
of the narrator.
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